What does the acronym GDPR stand for?

The acronym GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation. This regulation was enacted by the European Union to enhance data protection and privacy for individuals within the EU and the European Economic Area. It addresses the export of personal data outside these regions and aims to give individuals more control over their personal data. The regulation emphasizes the organization’s accountability in handling personal data and requires that data processing be conducted transparently and securely.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the established terminology or purpose of GDPR. "Global Data Privacy Requirement" and "Generalized Data Protection Rights" do not correspond to any official regulation or widely recognized framework, while "Guideline for Data Protection Regulation" suggests a softer approach to policy-making, which is not aligned with the firm regulatory nature of GDPR. Understanding GDPR is essential for professionals in the field of information systems security and privacy to ensure compliance and protect individuals' rights effectively.