Which term refers to the process of evaluating an organization’s security practices against standards?

The term that refers to the process of evaluating an organization’s security practices against standards is best identified as a security audit. A security audit involves a systematic review of an organization’s security policies, controls, and practices to determine whether they are effective, compliant with regulations, and aligned with industry standards. During a security audit, various aspects such as policies, procedural adherence, technology implementations, and the overall security posture are assessed.

A security audit is comprehensive in nature and not only identifies areas that meet established standards but also highlights vulnerabilities and areas for improvement. It satisfies not only internal requirements but can also fulfill external compliance demands. This process ensures that the organization is adequately protected and that its security measures are up to date with the latest best practices and regulatory requirements.

In contrast, other options like compliance assessment, risk evaluation, and incident response serve different purposes within the security management framework. Compliance assessments focus specifically on adherence to regulations and standards instead of a broader evaluation of all security practices. Risk evaluation involves identifying and analyzing risks, which does not necessarily equate to evaluating security practices against set standards. Incident response refers to the actions taken in response to a security incident rather than a proactive assessment of security practices. Thus, while all terms are relevant in security management, a